-
Egypt: Deep Societal Divisions Show No Sign of Abating
May 16, 2013Posted by Gregory Aftandilian
Senior Fellow for the Middle East
Nearly six months after President Morsi issued a decree exempting his decisions from judicial review- which touched off a political firestorm in Egypt- the country is still beset with political instability and policy drift. Although Morsi rescinded most of his controversial November 22 edict, it failed to mollify the opposition, which distrusts him and wants him removed from power. Morsi has not helped to dampen this anger by his subsequent policies of trying to weaken the judiciary, which the secularists and liberals see as a check on an authoritarian president. Moreover, Morsi's recent cabinet shake-up was seen as more of the same- bringing in some members of the Brotherhood's political party and some technocrats who are sympathetic to the Brotherhood, like he did last time. Although Morsi's popularity has dropped since last year, the opposition- weak, divided, and lacking grassroots appeal- is not in a position to win a majority of seats in the next parliamentary elections, slated Continue Reading -
Syria: The Elusive Political Solution
May 7, 2013Posted by Gregory Aftandilian
Senior Fellow for the Middle East
President Obama, Jordan's King Abdullah, and some other leaders are still pinning their hopes that a political solution on the Syrian situation can be found. They believe that such a solution will avert either a victory by radical Islamist forces or a breakup of the Syrian state into sectarian enclaves that could destabilize neighboring countries. However, a political solution is becoming increasingly elusive. Indicative of this state of affairs, the UN and Arab League special envoy for Syria, Lakhdar Brahimi, charged with finding such a solution, has stated that he plans to resign in the coming weeks. U.S. officials are reportedly urging Brahimi to stay on, especially in light of Secretary's Kerry's upcoming trip to Moscow, but Brahimi has expressed great frustration at not having been able to achieve anything close to his mission's goals. Continue Reading -
After Boston: Alternative Diplomacy and the Reconsideration of Unbridled U.S. Power
May 1, 2013Posted by Carter Page
Fellow for Energy
As Washington has tried assorted tactics in Russia with limited success, American businesses have blazed new trails in recent work across the country. By following the private sector's example, the U.S. Government could achieve similar win-win solutions and in doing so help to improve relations in ways that could help avoid another Boston tragedy. Continue Reading -
Broken Immigration System Continues to Separate Families
Apr 30, 2013Posted by Chuck Rocha
Fellow for the American Workforce
While driving to visit her sister, Ana Canenguez, an undocumented immigrant from El Salvador and California resident for 15 years, was pulled over by a police officer because of a broken head light. After failing to provide documentation, she was sent to the nearest deportation center. Three hours later, Ana was deported back to her country without saying goodbye to her five children. Continue Reading -
Reflections On My Hometown Under Lockdown
Apr 22, 2013Posted by Gregory Aftandilian
Senior Fellow for the Middle East
Although I have lived in several places and have spent almost the past thirty years in the Washington, D.C. area, I have always called Watertown, Massachusetts my hometown. I spent my formative childhood years living there and have special memories of my old neighborhood, as well as warm remembrances of family gatherings, weddings, baptisms, and community functions. Continue Reading -
Boston and Terror
Apr 16, 2013Posted by Glenn Sulmasy
Fellow for Homeland and National Security Law
Make no mistake about it: the bombs that went off at the end of the Boston Marathon were acts of terror. We do not yet know whether they were foreign, domestic or home grown acts of terror, but nonetheless, they were terrorists acts. It was Patriots Day, Tax day, punishment for drones, al Qaeda attacks, or even some have asserted the acts were to "celebrate" the birthday of Kim Jong Un's grandfather. These attacks remind us of the changed world we now live in the United States. The scene yesterday in Boston was similar to ones witnessed in war torn Syria, Iraq or Libya. Truly horrifying. Continue Reading -
An Immigrant Story
Apr 10, 2013Posted by Chuck Rocha
Fellow for the American Workforce
It is time for comprehensive immigration reform. The United States is home to millions of hard working, tax paying, and All-American undocumented immigrants who constantly live in fear of deportation. These Americans, which some attempt to dehumanize with terms such as "Illegal Alien" or "Wet Back", as most recently demonstrated by Congressman Don Young from Alaska, are constantly being separated from their families and live a life in the shadows. It is time to allow undocumented individuals, such as DREAMers, to become citizens of this nation. These people are our neighbors, friends, and loved ones. Continue Reading -
Politics Over People?
Apr 1, 2013Posted by Chuck Rocha
Fellow for the American Workforce
The future of America is unclear. Our nation has felt the consequences of the sequester and budget negotiations continue to take place on Capitol Hill. The national education system is being put on the chopping block and many Americans are experiencing cuts to their paychecks and unemployment. In order to avoid these effects, we need leaders that understand the people�s struggles. Continue Reading -
Bahrain's Aborted Arab Spring and Uncle Sam's Headache
Mar 28, 2013Posted by Peter Perenyi
The slow-boiling conflict in Bahrain, although far less deadly than the one in Syria and mostly absent from the news, involves high stakes for the U.S. Bahrain, designated in 2002 as a "major non-NATO ally" of the United States, hosts key U.S. naval and air bases in the Persian Gulf and the headquarters of the our 5th Fleet. Continue Reading -
The Iraq War And The Failure Of The U.S. Political Establishment
Mar 22, 2013Posted by Gregory Aftandilian
Senior Fellow for the Middle East
There have been many 10-year reflection pieces written about the Iraq war this month, some by the policy participants and some by the war's critics. Much of the discussion, naturally enough, has centered on the lack of WMD (weapons of mass destruction), because Saddam's purported stockpile of these weapons was the main stated reason for going to war. Other writers have focused on the expenditure in blood and treasure (the sad number of U.S. and Iraqi dead and wounded, the hundreds of billions of dollars spent on the costs of the war, and the mismanagement, waste and abuse of Iraqi reconstruction funds). What is generally lost in these discussions, however, is the failure of the U.S. political establishment to come to terms with the lack of foresight and courage to have adequately challenged the Bush Administration in its successful attempt to sell the U.S. Congress and the American people a very shoddy and ideologically-driven analysis of why the war was necessary and what to expect du Continue Reading -
The Elusive Goal of Energy Security
Mar 19, 2013Posted by David Bernell
What exactly is energy security? The term is widely used and understood as a goal to be achieved. In general, energy security refers to the idea that sufficient supplies should be available at affordable prices. However, the concept also involves a range of aims comprising energy type and quality, cleanliness, diversity of sources, and the reliability of the energy supply chain and infrastructure, so that energy is available when it's needed. In other words, as an objective, energy security refers to the ability to obtain sufficient, reliable, affordable, diversified supplies of energy (in terms of both fuel types and their geographic sources), while also meeting the goals of achieving environmental sustainability and enhancing energy independence, at least with respect to dependence on oil from the Middle East. Continue Reading -
An "Obama Doctrine" for the Middle East?
Mar 11, 2013Posted by Vaira Paegle
Fellow for Democracy and Development
Hillary Clinton was formidable as a Secretary of State not because she solved many of the unsolvable foreign policy problems confronting the United States, but, because she used her personal diplomatic skills to reenergize US presence as a "beacon of freedom" throughout the world. Continue Reading -
Americans Need a Raise
Mar 11, 2013Posted by Chuck Rocha
Fellow for the American Workforce
With an existing minimum wage of just $7.25 an hour, it has become increasingly difficult for the ordinary American to afford the cost of living. Americans are working longer hours, for less money, as inflation and the cost of living continues to rise. If minimum wage had kept up to pace with the inflation rate, minimum wage would be $10.52. Additionally, while minimum wage has stayed the same, the pay rate for a CEO has risen 725 percent over the past 30 years. These figures are alarming and it is evident that a change needs to be made. Continue Reading -
Education - The Key to Kosovo's Future
Mar 4, 2013Posted by Dale Pfeiffer
Senior Fellow for International Development and Democracy
Since the withdrawal of Serbian military, police and government officials in June 1999, the UN, EU and other international players have been engaged with Kosovars to rebuild the necessary institutional and legal capacities needed by a modern economy and democracy. Much has been achieved and more remains to be done with the EU picking up more and more responsibility as it engages in preparing Kosovo for potential membership. There is however one particular task that has been largely ignored by both the government and its friends that is critical if Kosovo is to achieve its objectives of becoming a vibrant economy and stable society. The youth of today and in the coming years need to be trained and trained well in the skills required by those objectives. A growing pool of such skilled potential workers would both attract investment and enable Kosovars to compete in the modern world of open borders and competition. Continue Reading -
With The U.S. Image In Egypt Waning, Secretary Kerry Is Likely To Press President Morsi On Democratization
Feb 28, 2013Posted by Gregory Aftandilian
Senior Fellow for the Middle East
After months of coddling Egyptian President Morsi, even when he took blatantly undemocratic actions, the Obama administration has apparently reassessed its approach toward Egypt and has decided to pressure him to pursue democratic norms. Secretary Kerry is ideally suited to carry this message to Morsi because he is seen as a friend of Egypt, based on his Senate record of resisting Congressional attempts to cut assistance to Cairo. Kerry's upcoming trip to Egypt (he arrives on March 2) has been bolstered by President Obama's February 26 phone call to Morsi in which the U.S. President emphasized to his Egyptian counterpart the need to protect democratic principals. If Kerry sticks to these points, he may help to shore up the poor U.S. standing among Egyptian democratic activists. In order for this policy to succeed, however, U.S. policymakers need to resist the temptation to allow regional goals to overshadow Egyptian domestic concerns even while eliciting Egypt's help in the pursuit o Continue Reading -
The Monitoring of the Implementation of United Nations Financial Sanctions against Al-Qaida: An Assessment and Steps for the Future
Feb 25, 2013Posted by Amit Kumar, Ph.D.
Fellow for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism
Given the transformation of the Al-Qaida organization from the centralized Al-Qaida monolithic structure established by Usama Bin Laden to a slew of affiliates across a number of geographical regions with differing financing models, it is about time to examine the implementation of the UN's Al-Qaida financial Sanctions Regime and how effectively the implementation of these sanctions measures has been monitored over the time of its existence. This piece examines the current state of the monitoring of implementation of UN financial sanctions against Al-Qaida individuals and entities; and outlines steps to make the monitoring of implementation of these sanctions more effective in the future. It is only natural to expect that better monitoring of implementation will lead to better implementation Continue Reading -
Solving the Common-sense Immigration Reform Puzzle
Feb 25, 2013Posted by Chuck Rocha
Fellow for the American Workforce
While elected officials in D.C. still appear to disagree on everything, there seems to be a refreshing and welcomed wave of negotiation and compromise. Lawmakers must deal with a number of complex issues that require immediate attention in order to secure the future of our country, our children and our society. From education and environment, to poverty and obesity, the lack any of real and effective action only jeopardizes our children�s future quality of life. Continue Reading -
Egypt: Two years after the revolution, authoritarianism lingers on
Feb 13, 2013Posted by Gregory Aftandilian
Senior Fellow for the Middle East
Although Mexico and Egypt are different countries and their revolutions took place in different centuries, what is revealing to me watching this movie is that Egyptian President Morsi has not had his "Zapata" moment. In other words, he has not come to realize--or, more tellingly, does not want to realize--that he is acting as an authoritarian leader, a Mubarak-type character. The events over the past few months indicate that Morsi, originally from the long-persecuted Muslim Brotherhood organization, is ruling with an iron fist, using the un-reformed interior ministry to crack down on his opponents, torture some dissidents, jail some journalists who are charged with "insulting the president," and issuing draconian and dictatorial laws from time to time to further his agenda. Continue Reading -
Drones, the Law, and the President
Feb 7, 2013Posted by Glenn Sulmasy
Fellow for Homeland and National Security Law
There has been much ado about drone policy and the President's lawyers' justification for their employment this week. Director of National Intelligence nominee John Brennan endured tough, sometimes harsh, questioning during his confirmation hearings on Thursday. Some scholars argue the administration is violating both constitutional law and international law in using drones overseas, while others claim the commander-in-chief is simply carrying out his wartime powers. Putting aside the rhetoric and partisan bickering, it becomes clear the President is conducting these operations lawfully and in accordance with prevailing international laws - as long as the use is for persons outside the United States. Continue Reading -
Egypt: More instability ahead as Each Side Digs in
Feb 5, 2013Posted by Gregory Aftandilian
Senior Fellow for the Middle East
Egyptian President Morsi and the secular opposition are locked in a bitter power struggle where neither side appears willing to compromise. Although the high level of violence between the secular protestors and the police forces under Morsi's control over the past couple of months may abate somewhat, both sides are in for a long boxing match. Continue Reading -
ON TRIAL: Security v. Liberty in Gitmo
Jan 31, 2013Posted by Glenn Sulmasy
Fellow for Homeland and National Security Law
This week, defense attorneys for the five accused 9/11 terrorists pressed for the public release of all information related to the CIA's interrogation program and to release specific details about the so-called "black sites" in open court. Such outrageous requests by the defense team of Kalid Sheik Mohammed, Ali Abdul Aziz Ali and three others is reckless. The potential damage to national security as a result of such disclosures is tremendous, and puts more American lives at risk. The defense team, aware of such damage, still pushed for the documents to be presented as unclassified in open court. Clearly, this is where national security, if it ever must, trumps civil liberties when balancing the two. Continue Reading -
Moving Forward Together
Jan 28, 2013Posted by Chuck Rocha
Fellow for the American Workforce
"Faith in America's Future" was the official theme for the 2013 Presidential Inauguration, commemorating the United States' perseverance and unity. While reflecting on the significance of this theme, I immediately thought of the different problems and challenges that our country is facing nowadays. Our failing infrastructure and broken education system, for instance, are two of the most pressing issues obstructing our progress. The recent Presidential Inauguration should not only remind us of an important aspect of our vibrant democracy, but also assert our commitment to work together in order to address these issues so we can build a prosperous future for our children. Continue Reading -
Kosovo, Time to Change
Jan 25, 2013Posted by Dale Pfeiffer
Senior Fellow for International Development and Democracy
Kosovo is--by comparison to most of the world's countries--a small place, geographically, demographically, and economically. It has also inherited as a result of its history unique and formidable challenges stemming from its Ottoman past and the more recent disintegration of Yugoslavia. All of these factors make it problematic that it will be a stable state. Continue Reading -
Israeli elections and U.S. peace process opportunities
Jan 24, 2013Posted by Gregory Aftandilian
Senior Fellow for the Middle East
Although the election was chiefly fought over domestic issues--as opposed to a major focus on Iran or the Palestinians--Netanyahu's post-election statements of wanting to form a government "as broad as possible" has some positive implications for a renewal of the moribund Israeli-Palestinian peace process track. Much depends, however, on Israeli inter-party negotiations in the weeks and months ahead. Continue Reading -
Syria: Alawite dilemmas in the aftermath of Assad's speech
Jan 9, 2013Posted by Gregory Aftandilian
Senior Fellow for the Middle East
The January 6 speech by Bashar Assad indicates that the Syrian president is going to pursue more of the same--continued violence against the rebels and only lip service to the idea of political reform. The speech has put UN mediation efforts aimed at a political solution to the crisis in jeopardy and has emboldened the rebels to keep on fighting until the regime is brought down. Continue Reading -
Perspective on Democracy
Jan 7, 2013Posted by Vaira Paegle
Fellow for Democracy and Development
As the New Year begins, it seems appropriate to reflect on democracy's prospects in the coming year.
Although we celebrated democracy's initial gains in Myanmar, Libya and Tunisia, as well as Egypt before President Morsi's power grab, it is democracy's downgrading in areas of strategic importance to the United States that is worrisome. Continue Reading -
The Contradiction
Jan 3, 2013Posted by Steph Bernell
Fellow for Health Care
I am preparing once again to teach Health Policy to undergraduate and graduate students. In light of the ever-changing health policy situation and the news regarding the "fiscal cliff" negotiations, I try to read as much health policy news as possible. To that end, I view many CSPAN videos and read numerous speeches given by the President and members of members of Congress. I just finished watching a speech by President Obama's (given in September 2011) outlining the stimulus package. Although over a year old, it speaks volumes about the ideals of the two major political parties. Continue Reading -
What Do We Really Pay for Energy?
Dec 19, 2012Posted by David Bernell
Gasoline and oil prices have been coming down lately. US oil production is up. Accessible natural gas supplies in the US have skyrocketed, bringing prices down. And overall, the United States is looking like its current energy boom will enhance several elements of energy security, which I think of, ideally, as having energy that is affordable, reliable, abundant, clean and diversified (both in fuel type and geographic source). Continue Reading -
Out of the Shadows and Into the Light: A Call for Comprehensive Immigration Reform
Dec 18, 2012Posted by Chuck Rocha
Fellow for the American Workforce
For years, politicians, pundits, and academics discussed the growing Latino population and their potential to change the face of American politics. Last month, after all of the votes were counted and exit polls tallied, the learned message from the election became clear: the Latino vote was one of the most important factors contributing to President Obama's re-election. A quick look at the election statistics proves this point. Constituting 10% of the electorate for the first time, Latinos voted an overwhelming 71% for President Obama - helping him win divisive battleground states (most of which had high Latino populations like Florida and Nevada) and sending a message to politicians everywhere that our collective voice is strong. Continue Reading -
America's Evolving Relationship with the World
Dec 17, 2012Posted by Carter Page
Fellow for Energy
As I walked into the waiting area for U.S. Customs clearance at New York's John F. Kennedy airport on Sunday afternoon, I was surprised to hear an unexpected sound. Just minutes after arrival on flights from Moscow and Madrid, travelers of all ages including myself were welcomed with the clatter of machine gun fire as we stepped through the maze of crowd control stanchions at Delta Air Lines' Terminal 3. It was a moment I will never forget. Continue Reading -
Egypt: Morsi's partial retraction of decree fails to mollify opposition
Dec 10, 2012Posted by Gregory Aftandilian
Senior Fellow for the Middle East
Over the weekend, Egyptian President Morsi tried to dampen widespread opposition to his decree of November 22 (making his decisions exempt from judicial review) by retracting most of its provisions but he failed to lessen the anger because he would not postpone the referendum on the controversial draft constitution. Moreover, Morsi gave the military wide powers to arrest civilians in the interest of "maintaining public order" until the completion of the referendum voting day on December 15. Most of the secular, liberal and leftist opposition groups are now opting to boycott the vote, hoping to de-legitimize the process. However, with the military behind him, Morsi is moving ahead with the referendum, even if a large segment of the population strongly opposes the new constitution. Continue Reading -
Recording Police Activity: Good for the Police, Good for the Community
Dec 10, 2012Posted by Dennis Durham
On November 26, 2012, the Supreme Court declined to review a 7th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals decision regarding the constitutionality of recording police officers using an Illinois eavesdropping law. The case, Alvarez v. Connell et. al., U.S. Supreme Court, No. 12-318, had initially ruled in the Court of Appeals that the statute "likely violates the First Amendment's free speech and free press guarantees" particularly because it involves the recording of police officers. Continue Reading -
A new plan to take Asia by surprise
Nov 27, 2012Posted by Scott Bates
President
Since 1979, the Republic of China (ROC) has been in a perilous strategic position. With each passing year the rise of Beijing's economic and military power erodes Taipei's ability to resist pressure from China. If Taiwanese are to be able to determine their own destiny, then they must take a bold strategic initiative that will ensure the security and stability of Taiwan as well as the region. Continue Reading -
Revolution in Africa
Nov 26, 2012Posted by Dale Pfeiffer
Senior Fellow for International Development and Democracy
A revolution is occurring in Africa. But the headlines ignore it. It is changing life in Africa everyday with increasing speed. The revolution is the result of the mobile phone that is breaking down barriers to growth and human well-being. It is also becoming a tool to promote democracy in a continent long suffering from dictatorial regimes and poor governmental services. The mobile phone arrived in Africa in the 1990s, confronting fixed line, state-owned telephone monopolies. Continue Reading -
Egypt: Morsi overplays his hand on the home front
Nov 26, 2012Posted by Gregory Aftandilian
Senior Fellow for the Middle East
Soon after he won international praise for brokering a truce between Hamas and Israel, Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi assumed vast powers for himself, scuttling the goodwill he earned at home and abroad. He has now set himself above the law, in essence declaring that the courts cannot overrule his decisions. This declaration of absolute power--even if it is only temporary as he claims--has galvanized the secular and liberal forces in the country. Continue Reading -
Regional implications of the renewed Israel-Gaza confrontation
Nov 16, 2012Posted by Gregory Aftandilian
Senior Fellow for the Middle East
Rocket attacks into Israel, the targeted assassination of a Hamas military leader and other strikes by Israel, and threats by both Israel and Hamas to escalate the conflict have an eery sense of deja vu. We have seen this movie before, and sadly not much has changed over the past decade-and-a-half. This time around, however, the violence comes when neighboring countries are either under a new regime (Egypt), undergoing internal strife (Jordan), or even civil war (Syria). Although the intensity of the Syrian civil war will preoccupy both the government and the rebels with domestic matters for the time being, the new round of violence between Israel and Gaza will likely cause public opinion In Egypt and Jordan to put more pressure on their governments to act in some fashion. Continue Reading -
Critical Infrastructure Resilience: What we can learn from Hurricane Sandy
Nov 14, 2012Posted by Chris Beck
More than a week after Hurricane Sandy ravaged the East coast, residents along with local, state, and federal officials, and electricity, water, and other critical infrastructure sectors are still struggling to recover and rebuild from the devastation. As an American, I worry about my fellow citizens in the storm-ravaged areas. I applaud the heroic efforts to rebuild lives and communities and hope they will be successful and be completed as quickly as possible. Continue Reading -
An Email from an American to a Brit about Democracy: Why I Did Not Vote
Nov 9, 2012Posted by Ryan Evans
CNP Research Fellow
I’m going to admit to something that is a bit scandalous in my circles: I didn’t vote in the elections this week. When I have told a few friends this, they have scolded me for not being true to my “civic duty” and for not realizing how lucky I am to live in a country where I can freely exercise the right to vote. I’ve never been entirely convinced by the “voting as a civic duty” argument, but I do indeed feel lucky to live in a country where we can vote. Continue Reading -
The Demographic Time-Bomb
Nov 8, 2012Posted by Chuck Rocha
Fellow for the American Workforce
The Latino vote was the single most important factor in the 2012 election. Latinos almost single-handedly delivered President Obama a second term, ensuring victories in both the popular vote and the Electoral College. Latinos were an important factor in races all across America, from Colorado to Nevada, and from Florida to Virginia. Latinos delivered a record turnout, dramatically increasing their participation from 2008. National polls revealed that an overwhelming 71% of Latinos voted for the President. Continue Reading -
Moving Forward in the NYPD: Community Policing is the Response to Community Outrage
Nov 5, 2012Posted by Dennis Durham
On October 23rd the AP released an article about Shamiur Rahman, a paid informant for the New York Police Department's (NYPD) intelligence division. It alleges that he was "under orders to 'bait' Muslims into saying incriminating things as he lived a double life, snapping pictures inside mosques and collecting the names of innocent people attending study groups on Islam." The AP corroborated this account "through arrest records and weeks of text messages between Rahman and his police handler." This new information comes just months after the AP ran a critical and Pulitzer Prize winning investigation into the NYPD's intelligence operations on Muslim communities. Continue Reading -
A Tale of Two Cities, and Two Americas
Nov 5, 2012Posted by Carter Page
Fellow for Energy
Rarely does one city's mayor make national news on two seemingly unrelated stories within a few days. Last week's decisions by Michael Bloomberg to endorse President Obama and cancel the New York City Marathon represented just such an occasion. Each story reflects elements of the energy-related political challenges and opportunities that the United States faces today as it adjusts to a rapidly changing world. Continue Reading -
Sundry Thoughts on a New Report: Civil-Military Cooperation in Afghanistan and the Idea of a "Viable State"
Oct 31, 2012Posted by Ryan Evans
CNP Research Fellow
In Afghanistan, there are three Lines of Operation for the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF): Security, Governance, and Development. In Helmand, two of those - Governance and Development - are 'owned' by the civilian agencies that staff the Helmand Provincial Reconstruction Team (PRT): the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) and the Department for International Development (DFID) with the Regional Platform (the umbrella of U.S. civilian agencies led by the State Department) sitting uneasily in the background with a much larger budget. This is why I consider some of the military-focused critique of the campaign a bit unfair in the context of Helmand. Continue Reading -
The Energy Dilemma
Oct 31, 2012Posted by David Bernell
Since this is my first posting with CNP, I'll use it to discuss my approach to understanding energy and its use in the United States, which is driven by developments in technology, markets and government policies. In the coming years and decades, without some significant changes to current practices, the domestic and global impacts of US energy production and use - security, economic and environmental - are expected to become worse. Growing US and global energy demands need be met, and the anticipated impacts of global warming must be avoided, all at an affordable price. Continue Reading -
The Politics of Politicizing
Oct 31, 2012Posted by Chuck Rocha
Fellow for the American Workforce
America was a different country in 1942. When faced with the crisis of war, the citizens of this nation did not collapse into partisan bickering. We came together to face the challenge at hand. Housewives became factory workers. Children collected materials that could be reused for critical needs. Everyday Americans did all that they could for the war effort - they saw the crisis in the world around them, and they responded. The delineation between soldier and citizen disappeared - as did the line between Republican and Democrat. Continue Reading -
Comments on FATF's Threat to Suspend Turkey's Membership
Oct 23, 2012Posted by Amit Kumar, Ph.D.
Fellow for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism
CNP Fellow for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism Amit Kumar provided commentary on October 19th to MoneyLaundering.com on FATF's threat to suspend Turkey's membership of FATF (Financial Action Task Force) Continue Reading -
The OSCE is Observing U.S. Elections: Outrage is the Wrong Response
Oct 23, 2012Posted by Ryan Evans
CNP Research Fellow
There is some minor controversy about the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) sending a team of almost 60 people to monitor next month’s elections. The Conservative blogosphere is enraged at this "violation of American sovereignty." Much of their outrage is directed at liberal groups like the Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, the NAACP, and the ACLU, all of whom expressed concern to the OSCE over state laws they worry might disenfranchise votes – particularly minority votes – on Election Day. They see the OSCE monitoring team as a reaction to a liberal call for support, of some sort. Continue Reading -
Energy Dilemmas and New Approaches to U.S.-Russia Relations
Oct 19, 2012Posted by Carter Page
Fellow for Energy
At this week's second presidential debate, no decisive conclusions were made on energy policy. As T. Boone Pickens, a regular contributor to these national policies, noted following the verbal battle, "There will be dozens of so-called energy experts providing fact-checking on their respective comments." While the political gridlock at home continues, new opportunities for real progress may be opened soon on the other side of the world. Continue Reading -
Jordan: Political Changes within the Hashemite Kingdom
Oct 15, 2012Posted by Gary Noel
Over the last few weeks, Jordan's King Abdullah II has been busy. He has dissolved a pro-government parliament, appointed an ambassador to Israel for the first time in years, and appointed a reformist Prime Minister (Abdullah Ensour), all while admonishing Israel about its settlements. Continue Reading -
Egypt: New draft constitution generates heated controversy
Oct 12, 2012Posted by Gregory Aftandilian
Senior Fellow for the Middle East
On October 10, the Constituent Assembly--charged with drafting Egypt's new constitution--made public its work so far on the constitutional document and has invited public discussion and input. As expected, it drew praise from the Islamist factions and derision from liberals and leftists. The latter groups are planning a protest march on October 12 to vent their opposition to the document, while an Egyptian court is expected to rule next week whether the body charged to draft the document was indeed properly chosen. Continue Reading -
Egypt: Morsi's speech straddles several fences but is geared mostly to the home audience
Sep 28, 2012Posted by Gregory Aftandilian
Senior Fellow for the Middle East
Egyptian President Mohammad Morsi used his September 26 UN speech to lay out several positions that tried to show that he is an independent political figure, not beholden to the United States, but his positions did not signal any radical break from the past. Concerning the controversial, anti-Islam film, he tried to show he was the defender of the faith and. while condemning the anti-American violence that ensued, he also distanced himself from President Obama's explanations of free speech. Although the latter probably did not go down well in U.S. policy circles, his targeted audience in this instance was the fundamentalist constituency back home. Continue Reading -
Curses, Back at Us
Sep 27, 2012Posted by Carter Page
Fellow for Energy
A lively debate has long questioned the impact of oil wealth on political and economic trends in energy producer states, a core element of the proverbial "resource curse" theory. Although experts may hold different positions regarding the strength of these relationships, casting aspersions on foreign states and their societies can exhibit a more direct tendency toward negative consequences. Continue Reading -
Preventing Economic Disaster: The Fiscal Cliff
Sep 24, 2012Posted by Scott Bates
President
How can America prevent the economic disaster that could result from the federal government going off the "fiscal cliff" just months from now? CNP President Scott Bates spoke with a budget hawk who has been on the front lines of finding solutions for federal budget and debt issues that have been left unresolved by the political class. -
Leapfrogging - Using Technology to Speed Up Development
Sep 24, 2012Posted by Dale Pfeiffer
Senior Fellow for International Development and Democracy
The countries of Africa have had a mixed record since gaining independence. The fault does not fall entirely upon them. Their inheritances were meager. Colonialism left only the basics for running governments and economies with few trained and experienced personnel. Most succumbed to ideologies based on socialism, which resulted in decades of largely wasted effort before they finally altered course at the urging of the international community and began to rely more on the private sector. Continue Reading -
Recalculating the Arab Spring
Sep 14, 2012Posted by Vaira Paegle
Fellow for Democracy and Development
The events of the last few days – the news that August was the bloodiest month in Syria, and the tragic and senseless killing of the US Ambassador to Libya and three embassy staff - have dramatically laid bare the dysfunction of the Middle East. Continue Reading -
The Current Threat from Al-Qaeda and US Counterterrorism Strategy
Sep 11, 2012Posted by Amit Kumar, Ph.D.
Fellow for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism
As we mark the 11th anniversary of the tragic events of September 11, 2011, many would believe that the killing of Usama Bin Laden marked the end of Al-Qaeda. Nothing could be further from the truth. There is a need to understand the current state of Al-Qaeda, and its implications for US security. This article delves into the current threat from Al-Qaeda; how it continues to pose a danger to US interests; and comes out with some key strategies to mitigate the threat from this terrorist organization. Continue Reading -
How Will Candidates Meet Foreign Challenges?
Sep 6, 2012Posted by Glenn Sulmasy
Fellow for Homeland and National Security Law
As the U.S. economy muddles along toward recession, and joblessness creeps up, I understand why job creation dominates the debate in the race between President Barack Obama and the Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney. Continue Reading -
America's Labor Day
Sep 4, 2012Posted by Chuck Rocha
Fellow for the American Workforce
The American worker is what makes our nation great. The hands of the American worker build our roads and manufacture our cars. They prepare the food we eat, and guide the steel that supports our buildings. It is the American worker who teaches our children, cares for us when we are sick, and keeps us safe from dangers such as fires and crime. Indeed, it is the spirit of the American worker that has helped separate us from other nations. Continue Reading -
What States Can Do - Part X: Better Planning For Our Cities
Sep 4, 2012Posted by Mike Rann
Fellow for Democracy and Development
In Australia there is renewed national interest in cities after years of neglect. The current Federal Government, in office for less than five years, has already invested more in urban public transport than all previous national governments combined since Australia's Federation in 1901. It has also doubled its road budget during difficult economic times. Continue Reading -
CNP Fellow Named Australia's High Commissioner to the United Kingdom
Aug 23, 2012Posted by Scott Bates
President
CNP Fellow for Democracy and Development Mike Rann has just been asked to become Australia's next High Commissioner to the United Kingdom. Continue Reading -
A Case Study: Caterpillar vs Machinists
Aug 20, 2012Posted by Chuck Rocha
Fellow for the American Workforce
At a Caterpillar plant in Joliet, IL that makes hydraulic pumps for Caterpillar machinery, members of the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, known as IAM, have ended their strike in defeat. Continue Reading -
What States Can Do - Part IX: Head Towards Zero Waste
Aug 20, 2012Posted by Mike Rann
Fellow for Democracy and Development
My rationale for this series of blogs has been about how different states in different nations can learn from each other by sharing policy ideas that work. Adopting and adapting policies from other jurisdictions has certainly paid dividends for South Australia over the decades. In Australia, the state of South Australia is often seen as a policy and reform leader but for many of our initiatives we have borrowed ideas from around the world. Continue Reading -
Al Noor, First Issue: Interpreting Morsi's Maneuvers
Aug 17, 2012Posted by Ryan Evans
CNP Research Fellow
Check out the first issue of CNP's new Middle East-focused policy briefing paper series, Al Noor (The Light). Continue Reading -
Egypt: Morsi takes a gamble but with some limitations
Aug 14, 2012Posted by Gregory Aftandilian
Senior Fellow for the Middle East
Egyptian President Morsi, in a surprise move over the weekend, retired Defense Minister Hussein Tantawi, head of the SCAF (Supreme Council of the Armed Forces) along with army chief of staff Sami Anan as well as the heads of the air force, navy and air defense commands. He also issued a constitutional declaration which restored powers to the president (and giving himself legislative powers in the absence of a parliament) that the military had taken away from the presidency in June shortly before Morsi was declared winner in the presidential contest. Continue Reading -
Impending Strategic Decisions on Afghanistan
Aug 13, 2012Posted by Ryan Evans
CNP Research Fellow
No matter who wins the U.S. Presidential election in November, there are important decisions to be made about the future of the U.S. commitment to Afghanistan. Continue Reading -
Prayers Interrupted, At Home and Abroad
Aug 13, 2012Posted by Carter Page
Fellow for Energy
Last Sunday afternoon, one of CNN's most civilized and intelligent shows GPS with Fareed Zakaria was abruptly cancelled. In the wake of breaking news of the shooting at a Sikh temple in Wisconsin, viewers were repeatedly advised over the next hour that limited information could be released in order to protect the ongoing operations of the Oak Creek Police Department. Continue Reading -
What States Can Do - Part VIII: Reforming mental health
Aug 7, 2012Posted by Mike Rann
Fellow for Democracy and Development
Around the world, there is a burgeoning mental health crisis with governments at all levels struggling to cope, let alone improve services in a meaningful way. While a large number of governments moved in the 1980s to 'deinstitutionalise,' this only served to shift the problem to families, suburbs, city streets and shelters with insufficient support in the community. Continue Reading -
Investment Over Party Politics
Aug 2, 2012Posted by Chuck Rocha
Fellow for the American Workforce
When asked to serve as a fellow focusing on the American workforce, I sought to address the issues that are truly driving our economic failure and what we, as United States citizens, can do to stop it. It is clear that these economic times rival some of the worst times in our country's history. Therefore now more than ever, the public and private sectors must come together and support our Commander in Chief through this recovery. Continue Reading -
Learning From History: The Syria Crisis
Jul 30, 2012Posted by Vaira Paegle
Fellow for Democracy and Development
The never-ending violence in Syria, now marked by an unconscionable threat of chemical warfare, has once again brought into focus the failure of diplomatic negotiations to achieve a peaceful transfer of power in a dictatorship. Continue Reading -
What States Can Do - Part VII: Plant forests
Jul 23, 2012Posted by Mike Rann
Fellow for Democracy and Development
Last month at The Climate Group's States and Regions Summit in Rio de Janeiro, a significant milestone was reached. Members comprising sub-national governments from around the world announced firm commitments to grow more than 500 million additional trees by 2015. Continue Reading -
Kosovo Has Not Gone Away
Jul 16, 2012Posted by Dale Pfeiffer
Senior Fellow for International Development and Democracy
The Balkans have been the scene of Europe's most recent conflicts and atrocities. The international community intervened in each case with force and has tried to put in place agreements and processes which would restore order and peace. Bosnia was recombined under the Dayton Accords but continues to be internally divided and at times politically paralyzed by the inability of its three ethnically divided parts to work together. Kosovo is another unresolved conflict. Continue Reading -
C-Day in Australia
Jul 6, 2012Posted by Mike Rann
Fellow for Democracy and Development
Last Sunday, July 1st was C-Day, the day carbon pricing began in Australia following one of the most bitter political divides in the nation’s history. Continue Reading -
Iran and Israel and the Straits of Hormuz
Jul 3, 2012Posted by Glenn Sulmasy
Fellow for Homeland and National Security Law
Reports today detail Iran's reaction to the severe sanctions being imposed upon them by the West, in this case oil embargoes from the European Union. These sanctions, along with the extensive diplomatic gestures by Secretary Clinton and the West, are in the hopes of avoiding armed conflict between Iran and Israel. Reminder, Iran's nuclear program is continuing to move forward at a rapid pace. Continue Reading -
The Road to Energy Security
Jul 2, 2012Posted by Scott Bates
President
For the first time in generations, it is now possible to break US dependence on energy that is purchased from OPEC. The dramatic breakthroughs in extraction technology in the past five years have made accessible vast sources of energy previously out of reach on the North American continent. Some observers say that energy markets are global in nature, and that energy "independence" is not a desirable or achievable goal. However energy has not been a true market since OPEC decided to distort the market by exercising the prerogatives of a cartel. Continue Reading -
Egypt: A Brotherhood win and probable back room deal
Jun 25, 2012Posted by Gregory Aftandilian
Senior Fellow for the Middle East
The announcement on June 24 that Muslim Brotherhood presidential candidate Mohammed Morsi defeated former Mubarak prime minister, Ahmed Shafik, was most likely a way for Egypt's SCAF (Supreme Council of the Armed Forces) to mollify the Islamist camp to preclude domestic unrest without giving up much power. Continue Reading -
5 Lessons in Leadership from the Life of Leon Panetta
Jun 21, 2012Posted by Scott Bates
President
This evening, the Center for National Policy will present the Edmund S. Muskie Distinguished Public Service Award to Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta. Over the last week, this blog has explored Panetta's contemporary challenges as the nation's top national security official, the parallels between his professional life and that of the late Edmund Muskie, and the exemplary moments of his long career in public service. Continue Reading -
Muskie Award 2012 Preview: 5 Defining Moments in Leon Panetta's Career
Jun 20, 2012Posted by Scott Bates
President
I've been thinking a lot about the arc of Leon Panetta's career in the days before the Center for National Policy honors him with the 2012 Edmund S. Muskie Distinguished Public Service Award. Among the Secretary's many contributions and achievements, there are five that stand out as exemplifying the leadership qualities and dedication to service that we will recognize on Thursday. Continue Reading -
Egypt: Confusion and military machinations in the aftermath of presidential vote
Jun 18, 2012Posted by Gregory Aftandilian
Senior Fellow for the Middle East
Egypt is heading into a period of great political uncertainty and potential instability in light of competing claims of victory in the presidential election and the military's desire to retain significant powers for itself. If final election results do not result in a victory for Muslim Brotherhood candidate Mohammad Morsi, his supporters might take to the streets in anger. Continue Reading -
Muskie Award 2012 Preview: The Legacy of a Consensus Builder
Jun 18, 2012Posted by Scott Bates
President
This week CNP is presenting the Edmund S. Muskie Distinguished Public Service Award to U.S. Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta, and I can think of no one who bette exemplifies Edmund Muskie's leadership and dedication to public service than Secretary Panetta. Continue Reading -
Ecological Sequestration: two words to remember
Jun 18, 2012Posted by Mike Rann
Fellow for Democracy and Development
Until the global financial crisis diverted attention there was the strongest international focus by the world's political leaders, public and media on global warming. There were the strongest calls for sacrifices to be made for future generations, although more often than not people preferred those sacrifices to be made by others. Euro zone crises, a continuing recession in the United States and turbulent stock markets, have not diminished the climate perils facing our planet. Continue Reading -
Syria: Growing Sectarianism Hinders Ending the Crisis with a Leadership Departure
Jun 18, 2012Posted by Gregory Aftandilian
Senior Fellow for the Middle East
Some liberal and conservative commentators have suggested that continued diplomacy on the increasingly bloody Syrian conflict should work toward paving the way toward a departure of Syrian President Assad, implying that his leaving would greatly ease, if not end, the crisis. However, with the conflict taking on greater and greater sectarian dimensions, the leadership of President Bashar Assad is now almost besides the point. Continue Reading -
Muskie Award 2012 Preview: Fighting Budget Battles Without Breaking a Sweat
Jun 14, 2012Posted by Scott Bates
President
Congress' inability to make a long term budget deal means that in six months the American people face the prospect of catastrophic budget cuts that would cripple the defense industrial base, cost thousands of jobs and reduce our capacity to protect our nation, our interests and our allies. Fortunately, Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta is the right man, at the right time, in the right job to advocate for a strong and sustainable national security strategy. Continue Reading -
Muskie Award 2012 Preview: As US Pivots to East Asia, Whither South Asia?
Jun 14, 2012Posted by Scott Bates
President
Looking back, Secretary Panetta’s itinerary in Asia last week had a kind of Back to the Future quality. He began by charting out our future Pacific-centric defense doctrine, then moved on to Vietnam--the site of our nation’s most polarizing and exhausting military struggle in recent memory--and South Asia, where our troops are just beginning to disengage after a decade of war. Continue Reading -
Muskie Award 2012 Preview: Toward an Asia Policy Pivot
Jun 13, 2012Posted by Scott Bates
President
Secretary Panetta will come to CNP shortly after a high profile whirlwind tour of Asia, with stops in Singapore, Vietnam, India, and Afghanistan. This trip was the latest sign of a critical shift in U.S. defense strategy, rebalancing the United States military to become increasingly involved in the Asia Pacific region in the coming decade. Continue Reading -
What States Can Do - Part VI: The Clean Revolution
Jun 11, 2012Posted by Mike Rann
Fellow for Democracy and Development
In Rio, I expect sub national governments to again set the agenda for nations in not only planning but implementing innovative ways of tackling climate change, just as we did in Copenhagen in 2009 with our '1 billion trees' initiative. Continue Reading -
Hard Diplomacy Key To Syrian Crisis
Jun 4, 2012Posted by Glenn Sulmasy
Fellow for Homeland and National Security Law
The massacre in Syria last week justifiably raised concern within the international community about human rights violations being committed during the rebellion — more than 100 civilians murdered. The civil war occurring within this fragile Middle East nation, which has already been horrific, has taken a turn for the worst. Continue Reading -
Egypt: Mubarak verdict cuts both ways but may be a wash politically
Jun 4, 2012Posted by Gregory Aftandilian
Senior Fellow for the Middle East
The recent verdict against former president Hosni Mubarak, in which he was found guilty of complicity in the murder of hundreds of Egyptians during the January-February 2011 revolution and given a life sentence, has generated heated controversy among many revolutionary activists in Egypt because they believe he should have been given the death penalty. Continue Reading -
What States Can Do - Part V: The right start for our children
Jun 4, 2012Posted by Mike Rann
Fellow for Democracy and Development
For all children, the earliest years are critically important for their physical and emotional health, for their social development and cognitive skills, and even for their later educational achievement and life chances. Continue Reading -
The 21st Century Wild, Wild West - The Arctic
May 29, 2012Posted by Glenn Sulmasy
Fellow for Homeland and National Security Law
As the ice melts in the Arctic, interest in the vast region continues to grow from governments, legal experts, industry and even human rights organizations. This past April, my home institution, the U. S. Coast Guard Academy, held a superb conference on the myriad aspects and challenges associated with the Arctic. Continue Reading -
Zimbabwe - Health and Education
May 29, 2012Posted by Dale Pfeiffer
Senior Fellow for International Development and Democracy
Zimbabweans have been victimized in many ways by Robert Mugabe's political games. Economically they have been impoverished, except for those who sidled up to the president and knew how to play the game. And they have seen their opportunities for improving their lives through better education and health diminished drastically by the collapse of services in those areas. Continue Reading -
KSM and the Trial (well, military commission) of the Century
May 25, 2012Posted by Glenn Sulmasy
Fellow for Homeland and National Security Law
The military commission proceeding for Khalid Sheikh Mohammed and his four compatriots last week led to a great deal of controversy and made for some newsworthy news stories. Unfortunately, it also displayed the weaknesses and forum inadequacies associated with the military commissions. The arraignment itself became a circus and increased questions as to the credibility of the oft criticized military system of justice. Continue Reading -
Austerity vs Opportunity
May 24, 2012Posted by Chuck Rocha
Fellow for the American Workforce
As someone who has greatly benefited from the exceptional opportunities the United States of America can provide, I am deeply frustrated by elected officials who talk about the economy but fail to act. Any member of the American workforce could adequately brief politicians and pundits on our dire economic situation. While Americans coast-to-coast may not fully understand the global financial recession, they feel it. Everybody is unemployed, under-employed, or scared of losing his or her job. Continue Reading -
Setting the Record Straight on Eradication in Helmand
May 23, 2012Posted by Ryan Evans
CNP Research Fellow
Both the US and Britain would be well-served by an honest assessment of our collective shortcomings in addressing the scourge of poppy farming and the opium trade in Afghanistan’s Helmand Province. Continue Reading -
What States Can Do - Part IV: Promoting science
May 23, 2012Posted by Mike Rann
Fellow for Democracy and Development
Governments, educationalists and business leaders around the world are keen to encourage young people to embrace science in school, at university and in their future careers. In Australia, a lack of interest in studying science in schools has been of real and growing concern. Continue Reading -
Zimbabwe: Agriculture
May 23, 2012Posted by Dale Pfeiffer
Senior Fellow for International Development and Democracy
Once upon a time Zimbabwe was a breadbasket, producing surpluses of wheat and maize (corn) that fed its people and other countries in Africa lacking not just its attributes of climate and soil but its advanced agricultural infrastructure. This production system was however owned and operated by a minority. Their prosperity was juxtaposed with the impoverished smallholders who struggled to feed themselves who were the majority. Continue Reading -
Egypt: Presidential Elections and Uncertain Presidential Power
May 22, 2012Posted by Gregory Aftandilian
Senior Fellow for the Middle East
Egyptians head to the polls May 23-24 for the first round of presidential elections (the run off elections are to be held on June 16-17) amidst uncertainty about not only who will lead them in the future but how much power the new president will actually have. Continue Reading -
The biggest and most revolutionary technology IPO in history? Time will tell.
May 22, 2012Posted by Carter Page
Fellow for Energy
Despite a lackluster first day of trading, last Friday's initial public offering (IPO) of Facebook offers a riveting story that has captured imaginations as chairman and CEO Mark Zuckerberg's number of friends worldwide continues to grow. Continue Reading -
From slouch hat to blue beret: Australia's bid for Security Council
May 21, 2012Posted by Mike Rann
Fellow for Democracy and Development
A senior official of the Bush Administration once said to me: "The thing about you Aussies is that you are impossible to offend. With other nations I have to watch my 'ps and qs', be on guard about offending sensibilities. Not with you guys. You like straight talk and even when we try an odd insult Australians just laugh. And you are so irreverent!" I took this as a compliment. Our larrikin spirit is alive and well. Aussies don't stand on ceremony and like to puncture pomposity with humour. Continue Reading -
Who will save the European Union from Europe?
May 21, 2012Posted by Vaira Paegle
Fellow for Democracy and Development
On May 9, 2012, the European Union celebrated its 62nd anniversary, albeit under the shadow of the Euro zone debt crisis and election results in France, Greece and Germany. The European Union remains the largest economy in the world (IMF-2011), but it is steadily losing its economic superpower status and influence, and it is the future of project "European Union", not whether France or Greece will turn from austerity to increased public expenditures that should concern us. Continue Reading -
America Needs a Strategy in the Pacific
May 16, 2012Posted by Scott Bates
President
In recent months the President of the United States has spoken of a major change in American defense and foreign policy. After a decade of almost exclusive focus on two wars in the Middle East- President Obama and his national security team have announced that a "pivot to the Pacific" is taking place. Continue Reading -
The Egyptian Uprisings: collective effervescence and its shortcomings
May 14, 2012Posted by Ryan Evans
CNP Research Fellow
Performative Revolution in Egypt by Jeffrey Alexander provides a sociological analysis of competing symbols and narratives in a chronicle of the uprising in Egypt through the lens of media reports and activist-generated accounts. -
Zimbabwe: Land and Agriculture
May 14, 2012Posted by Dale Pfeiffer
Senior Fellow for International Development and Democracy
Land is the key to Zimbabwe's future progression toward stability and growth. It is an emotionally charged issue rooted deeply in the country's history and until it is dealt with to the satisfaction of Zimbabweans it will continue to be a source of conflict. Much of what Robert Mugabe has done since 1980 to destroy what was once a promising start redounds to his mishandling of the issue of land. Continue Reading -
What States Can Do – Part III: Improving Our Schools
May 3, 2012Posted by Mike Rann
Fellow for Democracy and Development
There is nothing more important for a nation's future, for its long term security and for opportunities for its citizens, than the health of its schools and the quality of education they offer. Continue Reading -
Zimbabwe - Preparing for the Inevitable, Part II
May 1, 2012Posted by Dale Pfeiffer
Senior Fellow for International Development and Democracy
Unraveling the legacy of three decades of Robert Mugabe's political misrule and economic mismanagement will not be easy. But it can be done. Democracy can be put back on track and the economy can flourish. At present the economy is distorted and the potential wealth deriving from the country's resources – minerals and agricultural land – is being lost through corruption and mismanagement. Continue Reading -
Democracy interrupted: Europe's Eastern neighborhood
May 1, 2012Posted by Vaira Paegle
Fellow for Democracy and Development
As the 2012 US Presidential campaign accelerates, a debate on foreign policy issues is inescapable. Not long ago, The Chicago Tribune ran an article entitled "Whose Russia comment was more damaging?, meaning President Obama's accommodating remarks on missile defense or Mitt Romney's, calling Russia "US geopolitical threat number one." The damage to American vital interests is not so much from pre-election rhetoric as neglecting democracy development in one geopolitical area, while favoring it in another. Continue Reading -
Terrorism in South Asia II - Lashkar-e-Tayibba
Apr 30, 2012Posted by Amit Kumar, Ph.D.
Fellow for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism
CNP Fellow for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism Dr. Amit Kumar delves into the threat from LeT; assesses the measures taken against LeT; and mentions other measures that may be productive against LeT. -
U.S. presidential contest: gloves are off over foreign policy
Apr 30, 2012Posted by Gregory Aftandilian
Senior Fellow for the Middle East
Vice President Joe Biden sharply criticized likely Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney on April 26 in a hard-hitting speech at New York University. Biden's mission was three-fold: to show that Romney is too eager to start another war; too out-of-touch with the realities of foreign affairs to be an effective president; and too prone to mischaracterize Obama's record. Continue Reading -
Reviving the American Workforce
Apr 26, 2012Posted by Chuck Rocha
Fellow for the American Workforce
The American Dream is the defining force that has propelled our great nation forward over these past few centuries. This Dream, however, can become a reality when built upon a stable bedrock. History has shown that when the American workforce is empowered, so too is the nation as a whole. We need to reinforce our nation’s bedrock so that we can continue to make the American Dream an attainable reality. -
Zimbabwe - Part I: Preparing for the Inevitable
Apr 24, 2012Posted by Dale Pfeiffer
Senior Fellow for International Development and Democracy
Robert Gabriel Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe, has been firmly in control of his country's affairs for 32 years. He is 88 years old and, since 2008, it has been rumored he suffers from prostate cancer. A recent trip to Singapore, at least the eighth in the past year, sparked speculation again he was dying and the long awaited and feared regime change was imminent. As before he defied those anticipating his demise. Continue Reading -
Terrorism in South Asia I - The Taliban
Apr 23, 2012Posted by Amit Kumar, Ph.D.
Fellow for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism
CNP Fellow for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism Dr. Amit Kumar assesses the Taliban threat; analyzes the measures taken to mitigate the threat; and suggests additional strategies to tackle the threat. -
What States Can Do – Part II: Social Innovation - Reducing homelessness
Apr 23, 2012Posted by Mike Rann
Fellow for Democracy and Development
10 years ago, as a brand new government, we wanted to take a fresh look at how we could better tackle our most difficult social problems such as a mental health crisis; low retention rates in too many schools and gang related youth crime. We were concerned traditional ways of dealing with these problems weren't working as well as they should. Continue Reading -
The US exit from Afghanistan: Implications for the Role of South Asian Stakeholders
Apr 19, 2012Posted by Amit Kumar, Ph.D.
Fellow for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism
By end-2014, once the US led ISAF coalition leaves Afghanistan, the role of Afghanistan's South Asian neighbors is vital and critical. Will some of these stakeholders be critical in helping implement parts of the fight-talk-build strategy the US is currently wrestling with? Do Afghanistan's future security, governance, and developmental needs necessitate a salient role for its South Asian neighbors? Continue Reading -
Egypt: Tensions between Islamists and secularists heat up as political uncertainties abound
Apr 17, 2012Posted by Gregory Aftandilian
Senior Fellow for the Middle East
The past few weeks in Egypt have witnessed a number of significant events: walkouts of the Constituent Assembly (the body charged to write the new constitution) by secular liberals, leftists, and Christian Copts, who stated that the Islamists were not taking their views into account; Cairo's Higher Administrative Court ruling that the work of the Assembly should be stopped because members of parliament could not nominate themselves to that body; Continue Reading -
The Revised FATF Standards: A Shot in the Arm for Countering the Financing of Terrorism Efforts
Apr 16, 2012Posted by Amit Kumar, Ph.D.
Fellow for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism
In February this year, the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), came out with revised international standards for combating money laundering and the financing of terrorism and proliferation. This piece highlights a few key provisions of these standards and shows how the adoption of these may prove to be a great boost to existing Countering the Financing of Terrorism (CFT) efforts worldwide. Continue Reading -
Interpreting the Spring Offensive Attacks in Kabul, Paktia, Logar and Nangarhar
Apr 16, 2012Posted by Ryan Evans
CNP Research Fellow
Bottom Line Up Front: Be wary of comparisons with the Tet Offensive. Rosy statements about ANSF performance gloss over the intelligence failures that these attacks represent. A very small enemy force was able to paralyze much of Kabul and keep its security forces busy for over 18 hours. Continue Reading -
The 6 Ms of Counterterrorism
Apr 12, 2012Posted by Amit Kumar, Ph.D.
Fellow for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism
Being a student, professional, and teacher of marketing in my earlier avatar, I have always been impressed by marketing guru Philip Kotler's 4 Ps of marketing, namely Product, Price, Promotion, and Placing. I have switched to the practice, study, and teaching of counterterrorism over the past several years, and it suddenly dawned upon me recently that counterterrorism could be studied, and taught by examining the 6 Ms of Counterterrorism, namely: Money, Movement, Messages, Men, Materials, and Managing. Continue Reading -
Shutting Down Democracy
Apr 11, 2012Posted by Vaira Paegle
Fellow for Democracy and Development
Citing licensing infractions, both Egypt and the UAE have shut down Western NGO's – NDI, the Konrad Adenauer Foundation, International Republican Institute and Freedom House, detaining, even arresting staff. Who or what are these governments afraid of - democracy? Continue Reading -
The Untamed Threat from Lashkar-e-Tayibba
Apr 10, 2012Posted by Amit Kumar, Ph.D.
Fellow for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism
In recent years, the attention, resources, and efforts of the US counterterrorism community have largely been focused on the threat from Al-Qaida and its affiliates, namely the Al-Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula, and the Taliban. During this time frame, the South Asian affiliate of the Al-Qaida as well as that of the Taliban, Lashkar-e-Tayibba (LeT) has largely escaped the radar of the US. This piece focuses on the ever rising and continuing threat from Lashkar-e-Tayibba and outlines the steps that the US must urgently take to mitigate this threat. Continue Reading -
Myanmar Elections: A Message of Empowerment for Women
Apr 4, 2012Posted by Vaira Paegle
Fellow for Democracy and Development
Victorious in the April 1, 2012 Myanmar elections, Aung San Suu Kyi has rightly credited her courageous voters for the unprecedented results. I would expect nothing less of a woman who has persevered in her heroic struggle against military rule in support of democracy. Nevertheless, the election is also her personal achievement as a woman, and an historic milestone in empowering women to run for office and becoming agents of change. Continue Reading -
What States Can Do – Part I: Climate Change Policy
Apr 4, 2012Posted by Mike Rann
Fellow for Democracy and Development
Most attention in public policy focuses on what happens at the national level. That's inevitable but states are often test beds for reform. In this series of blogs, I will look at what states can do to set the policy agenda. Continue Reading -
Redefining the American Dream
Apr 4, 2012Posted by Chuck Rocha
Fellow for the American Workforce
The last couple of months have produced modest economic growth and an increasingly steady recovery. The recent rise in manufacturing and jobs has even encouraged some to claim that the U.S. economy is returning to normal. But since the definition of "normal" has dramatically changed over the last four years, it is getting harder to actually see positive economic changes in the daily lives of most Americans. Continue Reading -
The U.S. Presidential Election and Foreign Policy: Romney's Overreach
Apr 3, 2012Posted by Gregory Aftandilian
Senior Fellow for the Middle East
Recent press reports suggest that likely Republican party nominee Mitt Romney will emphasize foreign policy issues in his contest with President Obama, believing that Obama is vulnerable on several areas. Romney's team may have become more energized to take up the foreign policy cudgel in the wake of Obama's embarrassing, open microphone gaff with Russian President Medvedev last week in which the U.S. president seemed to put principles aside by suggesting that he would be more flexible with Russia in his hoped-for second term. Continue Reading -
What to do about Syria (and Why?): Intervention vs. Non-Intervention
Apr 2, 2012Posted by Ryan Evans
CNP Research Fellow
There have been a spate of reports over the last month or so on what the United States and the International Community (capitalized only in semi-jest) should do about Syria. I am just going to link to two reports – one of them that argues against a military intervention and the other, for it. Whatever your perspective – interventionist, non-interventionist, or interventionist-skeptic – please do check these out. I established my interventionist-skeptic bona fides on this very blog. Continue Reading -
What Russians Want: Democracy?
Apr 2, 2012Posted by Vaira Paegle
Fellow for Democracy and Development
The re-election of Vladimir Putin as President of the Russian Federation, albeit under suspicion of election fraud, has once again raised speculations about the prospects of democracy in Russia. Continue Reading -
Optimism in Context: Tough Questions for General Allen on Afghanistan
Mar 28, 2012Posted by Ryan Evans
CNP Research Fellow
Yesterday, I saw General Allen close out his week-long Washington, DC tour at the Brookings Institution. On C-SPAN, I watched him testify before the House and Senate Armed Services Committees with Acting Undersecretary of Defense James Miller. Continue Reading -
Mission can't-complete: Getting to our Afghan End-State Faster
Mar 20, 2012Posted by Ryan Evans
CNP Research Fellow
Michael O'Hanlon and Bruce Riedel insisted in an op-ed last week that the United States must stay in Afghanistan "until the job is done." While they are wise to warn against making rash decisions based on the particularly tragic events of the last few weeks, they never convincingly explain when the job should end and how we can expect to accomplish it in the next few years if we - to borrow a phrase from the last war - stay the course. Continue Reading -
Egypt and the United States: Assessing the Politics of Assistance
Mar 19, 2012Posted by Gregory Aftandilian
Senior Fellow for the Middle East
Recent press reports suggesting that the Obama Administration will exercise a national security waiver to allow FY 2012 assistance to Egypt to move forward has generated heated controversy both in the United States and Egypt. Some influential Congressional Democrats who normally support the administration, like Senator Patrick Leahy, chairman of the Senate Foreign Operations Appropriations Subcommittee, have sharply criticized the move, as has the Washington Post editorial staff and virtually the entire human rights community. In Egypt, the aid picture is even more complicated. Continue Reading -
How Washington Can Help American Workers
Mar 16, 2012Posted by Scott Bates
President
In the global battle to capture markets and win the jobs of the future, there are some who through their inaction, would unilaterally disarm America. Continue Reading -
Restoring the American Dream
Mar 15, 2012Posted by Chuck Rocha
Fellow for the American Workforce
The American Dream is the defining product of our great country. It is what differentiates us from the rest of the world. It is thesimple but powerful philosophy that no matter what family you are born into or what economic situation you inherit, through hard work and determination you canachieve the American Dream. Continue Reading -
Loose talk on intervention in Syria
Mar 13, 2012Posted by Ryan Evans
CNP Research Fellow
There is a lot of loose talk on intervention in Syria. Various commentators, government officials – former and current, and analysts are calling for some sort of US military involvement in the blooming civil war between the Alawite Assad regime and the Free Syrian Army (FSA). Recommendations range from arming the opposition to providing special operations and air support. Continue Reading -
Egypt: NGO issue still unresolved
Mar 7, 2012Posted by Gregory Aftandilian
Senior Fellow for the Middle East
Last week, Field Marshal Hussein Tantawi, head of Egypt's SCAF (Supreme Council of the Armed Forces), finally came to understand that the United States was serious about cutting or suspending the $1.3 billion in U.S. military assistance after phone calls from President Obama and visits by senior members of the U.S. military and U.S. Congress, and decided to let the indicted Americans and other foreign NGO democracy workers leave the country after posting large bail money. Continue Reading -
The US-India Security Relationship: Some Highlights and the Road for the Future
Mar 5, 2012Posted by Amit Kumar, Ph.D.
Fellow for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism
Hailed as one of the most important bilateral relationships of the twenty-first century, the US-India relationship has assumed added dimensions and increased importance over the last couple of decades. While the economic and commercial relationship has hogged the limelight for many years now, it's time to examine another vital dimension of the relations between these two democracies—namely 'security'. This piece highlights some important aspects of the US-India Security Relationship and offers ideas to make this more fruitful in the future. Continue Reading -
Ten Questions to Ask When Talking to the Taliban
Mar 1, 2012Posted by Amit Kumar, Ph.D.
Fellow for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism
1. Has the Taliban truly abided by the three preconditions for negotiation, namely renunciation of violence; severance of all ties with Al-Qaida and its affiliates on both sides of the Pakistan-Afghan border; and recognition of the democratic pluralistic nature of the Afghan Constitution? Can the Taliban give concrete assurances and guaranties that it will abide by these conditions in the future? Continue Reading -
Syria: The Strength and Weakness of Minority Support for the Regime
Feb 28, 2012Posted by Gregory Aftandilian
Senior Fellow for the Middle East
Recently, in response to reports that many Syrians took part in the referendum on a new constitution organized by the Syrian regime, Secretary of State Clinton sent a message to certain unspecified segments of the Syrian people: "The longer you support the regime's campaign of violence against your brothers and sisters, the more it will stain your honor." Continue Reading -
The Decline of Al-Qaeda Central; The Rise of Al-Qaeda Affiliates; The Arab Spring; and Implications for US Security
Feb 27, 2012Posted by Amit Kumar, Ph.D.
Fellow for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism
Over the last ten years, Bin-Laden's Al-Qaeda organization has suffered attrition; Al-Qaeda affiliates have risen in strength and numbers; and Islamic democracies have replaced despots, often western supported or at least tolerated, in what is called the Arab Spring. These developments carry serious implications for US security interests. This piece delves into these implications and comes out with measures to secure US interests. Continue Reading -
Negotiating With the Taliban: Some Critical Issues to Consider
Feb 23, 2012Posted by Amit Kumar, Ph.D.
Fellow for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism
The US has been engaged in efforts to negotiate with the Taliban for some time now. However, in order to make these negotiations bear fruit, serious consideration needs to be given to certain aspects that are critical to the negotiating process. This piece attempts to delve into some of these very aspects. Continue Reading -
Building America
Feb 22, 2012Posted by Chuck Rocha
Fellow for the American Workforce
It is time to invest in the American worker. While American workers have been the backbone of our economy for decades, since their work has been off-shored they hold very little hope in the American dream. It is for this reason that we need now more than ever to invest in building new factories in the United States, while encouraging corporations to bring back the jobs that have been off shored; from call centers in India to tire-production factories in China. In addition, we must strategically invest in the American worker by rebuilding our crumbling infrastructure. Continue Reading -
Egypt: Generals dismissive of U.S. threats
Feb 21, 2012Posted by Gregory Aftandilian
Senior Fellow for the Middle East
The standoff between the United States and Egypt over the indictments against American-based NGOs has put the bilateral relationship in its worst position in many years. The issue is being played politically in Egypt by different actors pursuing different agendas but all seeing the advantage domestically of resisting pressure from Washington. What is surprising to many observers is that the leadership of the Egyptian military is resisting this U.S. pressure as well, even though a growing chorus of influential members of the U.S. Congress, both Republican and Democrat, is calling for a suspension of the annual $1.3 billion in military assistance to Egypt. Continue Reading -
A Fresh Look at the Afghanistan Situation: The Need to Correct Some Perceptions
Feb 13, 2012Posted by Amit Kumar, Ph.D.
Fellow for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism
American foreign policy in Afghanistan is based on two perceptions—first that there is a real distinction between the Afghan Taliban and the Pakistan Taliban. And second, the Al-Qaida Taliban nexus has been ruptured to the point of a clear-cut split between these two terrorist entities that were once perceived to be two sides of the same coin. This piece attempts to delve into these two facets of contemporary thinking about Afghanistan and brings out an urgent need to revise these perceptions. Continue Reading
